Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) technology has emerged as a non-invasive technique for subsurface investigation, providing high-resolution images of geological formations, buried utilities, and other features hidden beneath the surface. Advanced GPR mapping systems utilize ultra-wideband electroma

Ground penetrating radar (GPR) serves as a non-destructive technique utilized for the visualization of subsurface structures. It utilizes high-frequency electromagnetic waves that are transmitted into the ground. As these pulses propagate, they engage with different materials and generate reflect